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Copyright
© AS Eferavware, CL Sakpa, VC Ezeuko, 2025
Affiliations
AS Eferavware
Department of Human Anatomy and Cell Biology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Benson Idahosa University, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria
CL Sakpa
Department of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Benin, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria
VC Ezeuko
Department of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Benin, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria
How to Cite
Oxidative Effects of 3,4- Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) on the Ovaries and Uterus of Adult Female Wistar Rats: Implications for Female Reproductive Health
Vol 11 No 1 (2025): International Journal of Forensic Medical Investigation
Submitted: Jun 19, 2025
Published: Jun 8, 2025
Abstract
Background:
3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), a common recreational drug, is known for neurotoxicity, but its effects on female reproductive organs are less understood. Oxidative stress may mediate its toxicity in non-neural tissues.
Materials and Methods:
Thirty adult female Wistar rats were divided into three groups: control, MDMA 80 mg/kg, and MDMA 160 mg/kg. MDMA was administered orally for 28 days daily. Post-treatment, ovarian and uterine tissues were analyzed for oxidative stress markers (SOD, CAT, GPx, MDA), and remaining rats were mated to assess fertility. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and LSD post hoc tests (p ≤ 0.05).
Results:
MDMA significantly disrupted oxidative balance in reproductive tissues. Group C showed the greatest reduction in antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT, GPx), while lipid peroxidation (MDA) peaked in Group B. Uterine tissues showed a similar oxidative pattern.
Conclusion:
MDMA induces dose-dependent oxidative stress in the ovaries and uterus, posing potential risks to female reproductive health and fertility.