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© SA Omenai, OH Egbo, 2024
Affiliations
SA Omenai
Department of Anatomical Pathology, Edo State University, Uzairue
OH Egbo
Department of Anatomical Pathology, Edo State University, Uzairue
How to Cite
A Review of Current Trends and Challenges in Cervical Cancer Prevention and Management in Nigeria
Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Volume 10 Number 2
Submitted: Aug 9, 2024
Published: Aug 9, 2024
Abstract
Uterine cervical carcinoma is a serious public health problem in Nigeria because of the high incidence and mortality rates of cervical cancer amongst her female population. This article outlines a
comprehensive call to action to address cervical cancer through coordinated efforts involving government, healthcare providers, communities, and international partners. Key strategies include
developing and implementing national policies, ensuring sustainable funding, expanding access to screening and HPV vaccination, enhancing public awareness, and strengthening healthcare
infrastructure. Integrating cervical cancer services with HIV programs, promoting research, fostering public-private partnerships, and addressing socio-cultural barriers are also crucial. Cervical cancer
prevention in Nigeria faces significant challenges, including limited screening programs, low HPV vaccination uptake, and inadequate healthcare infrastructure. Socioeconomic factors, cultural and social
barriers, and policy and implementation gaps further exacerbate the situation, alongside the high prevalence of HIV co-infection and insufficient public awareness and education. Promoting cervical
cancer control and treatment can significantly reduce its impact and improve women's health outcomes in Nigeria. This call to action emphasizes the urgent need for a collaborative approach to create a future where every Nigerian woman can access the care and support necessary to lead a healthy, cancer-free life.
Keywords: Cervical carcinoma; Nigeria; Human papilloma virus; Oncology; Health policy